Balance quality and tolerances

In this article, we explore the importance of balance quality and tolerances in machinery. Different applications require specific balance grades to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and longevity. Understanding these grades and their relevance to various components, from automotive to industrial equipment, is crucial for achieving smooth operation and minimizing wear.

Balance Grade, mm/s

Machinery Examples

G 4000

Crankshaft drives for large, slow marine diesel engines (piston speed below 9 m/s), inherently unbalanced

G 1600

Crankshaft drives for large, slow marine diesel engines (piston speed below 9 m/s), inherently balanced

G 630

Crankshaft drives, inherently unbalanced, elastically mounted

G 250

Crankshaft drives, inherently unbalanced, rigidly mounted

G 100

Complete reciprocating engines for cars, trucks and locomotives

G 40

Cars: wheels, wheel rims, wheel sets, drive shafts
Crankshaft drives, inherently balanced, elastically mounted

G 16

Agricultural machinery
Crankshaft drives, inherently balanced, rigidly mounted
Crushing machines
Drive shafts (cardan shafts, propeller shafts)

G 6,3

Aircraft gas turbines
Centrifuges (separators, decanters)
Electric motors and generators (of at least 80 mm shaft height), of maximum rated speeds up to 950 r/min
Electric motors of shaft heights smaller than 80 mm
Fans Gears
Machinery, general
Machine tools
Paper machines
Process plant machines
Pumps
Turbo chargers
Water turbine

G 2,5

Compressors
Computer drives
Electric motors and generators (of at least 80 mm shaft height), of maximum rated speeds above 950 r/min
Gas turbines and steam turbines
Machine-tool drives
Textile machines

G 1

Audio and video drives
Grinding machine drive

G 0,4

Gyroscopes
Spindles and drives of high-precision systems

Guidance for balance quality grades for rotors with rigid behavior

Permissible residual specific unbalance based on balance grade G and service speed, n

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